Public Record Gaps

Directory · 25 entries

Archive transfer, access and retention periods: directory

This directory lists the time periods in archives and records laws: when records move to a national archive, when they open to the public, and how long some classes are kept. The UK transfers records by 20 years 1. Ireland uses 30 years, with 20 years by ministerial order 5,6. The US transfers by 30 years 8. South Africa opens records after 20 years 12. Most Australian archival records open after 20 years 11. Scotland treats records as historical after 15 years 3.

Last checked 7 November 2026

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Notes

  • The South African rows describe the Act as published in 1996, and later amendments may change section numbers 12

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Sources

  1. legislation.gov.uk: Public Records Act 1958, section 3, Selection and preservation of public records
  2. The National Archives: 20-year rule
  3. legislation.gov.uk: Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002, section 57, The expression historical record
  4. legislation.gov.uk: Public Records (Scotland) Act 2011, section 5, Review of plans
  5. Irish Statute Book: National Archives Act, 1986, Section 8, Transfer of Departmental records more than 30 years old
  6. Irish Statute Book: National Archives (Amendment) Act 2018 (Number 12 of 2018)
  7. Irish Statute Book: National Archives Act, 1986, Section 10, Right to inspect archives
  8. Legal Information Institute: 44 U.S. Code § 2107
  9. US National Archives: General Records Schedule 6.1, Email and Other Electronic Messages Managed under a Capstone Approach (January 2023)
  10. Legal Information Institute: 44 U.S. Code § 2911 - Disclosure requirement for official business conducted using non-official electronic messaging accounts
  11. National Archives of Australia: Access to records under the Archives Act
  12. South African Government: National Archives of South Africa Act 43 of 1996 (published 2 October 1996)
  13. Ministry of Heavy Industries, India: The Right to Information Act, 2005
  14. EUR-Lex: Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents
  15. Justice Laws Website, Government of Canada: Library and Archives of Canada Act (page 1)