Directory · 25 entries
Archive transfer, access and retention periods: directory
This directory lists the time periods in archives and records laws: when records move to a national archive, when they open to the public, and how long some classes are kept. The UK transfers records by 20 years 1. Ireland uses 30 years, with 20 years by ministerial order 5,6. The US transfers by 30 years 8. South Africa opens records after 20 years 12. Most Australian archival records open after 20 years 11. Scotland treats records as historical after 15 years 3.
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Public Records Act 1958, section 3(4) 1
Public Records Act 1958, section 3 1
20-year rule transition 2
FOISA 2002, section 57(1A) 3
FOISA 2002, section 57(1B) 3
Public Records (Scotland) Act 2011, section 5 4
National Archives Act 1986, section 8(1) 5
National Archives (Amendment) Act 2018 6
National Archives Act 1986, section 8(6) 5
National Archives Act 1986, section 10(5) 7
44 U.S.C. § 2107 8
44 U.S.C. § 2107 8
GRS 6.1, item 010 9
GRS 6.1, item 011 9
GRS 6.1, item 012 9
44 U.S.C. § 2911 10
Archives Act open access period 11
Archives Act open access period 11
Archives Act open access period 11
Access applications 11
National Archives of South Africa Act 1996, section 11 12
National Archives of South Africa Act 1996, section 12 12
RTI Act 2005, section 8(3) 13
Regulation 1049/2001, Article 4(7) 14
Library and Archives of Canada Act, section 12 15
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Notes
- The South African rows describe the Act as published in 1996, and later amendments may change section numbers 12
Rules and charges change. Check the official source linked on this page before you pay or travel. Spotted an error? Email hello@publicrecordgaps.com.
Sources
- legislation.gov.uk: Public Records Act 1958, section 3, Selection and preservation of public records
- The National Archives: 20-year rule
- legislation.gov.uk: Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002, section 57, The expression historical record
- legislation.gov.uk: Public Records (Scotland) Act 2011, section 5, Review of plans
- Irish Statute Book: National Archives Act, 1986, Section 8, Transfer of Departmental records more than 30 years old
- Irish Statute Book: National Archives (Amendment) Act 2018 (Number 12 of 2018)
- Irish Statute Book: National Archives Act, 1986, Section 10, Right to inspect archives
- Legal Information Institute: 44 U.S. Code § 2107
- US National Archives: General Records Schedule 6.1, Email and Other Electronic Messages Managed under a Capstone Approach (January 2023)
- Legal Information Institute: 44 U.S. Code § 2911 - Disclosure requirement for official business conducted using non-official electronic messaging accounts
- National Archives of Australia: Access to records under the Archives Act
- South African Government: National Archives of South Africa Act 43 of 1996 (published 2 October 1996)
- Ministry of Heavy Industries, India: The Right to Information Act, 2005
- EUR-Lex: Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents
- Justice Laws Website, Government of Canada: Library and Archives of Canada Act (page 1)